Page 7 - Pakistan Link - November 10, 2017
P. 7

OPINION                                                                                                        NOVEMBER 10, 2017 –  PAKISTAN LINK  –  P7

                 n By Dr Akbar Ahmed                A Sikh Champion of Muslims                                           with broad consequences.
                  American University                                                                                        Arjun also discussed the effi  cacy of Coun-
                    Washington, DC                                                                                       tering  Violent Extremism  (CVE)  programs,
                                                                                                                         which are designed to target individuals who
             o the well-known American maxim   at the National Press Club launching my book,                             may become terrorists. Th  ese programs are a
             ‘driving while black,’ a more recent one   Th  e Th  istle and the Drone. Aft er the program,               form of predictive policing, he explained, as
        Thas been added aft er 9/11, ‘fl ying while   he came up to me and began discussing his civil                    they use an individual’s prior history to deter-
        Muslim,’ as Muslim passengers on planes are   and human rights work on behalf of not only                        mine ‘threat scores’ and geographic analysis of
                    now frequently targeted for   Muslim Americans, but minorities throughout                            criminal activity to assess potential ‘hot spots.’
                    speaking Arabic, wearing the   the US. I was impressed: He was fi ghting for jus-                    Arjun believes these programs are based on ab-
                    hijab or merely looking ‘Mid-  tice within the system.                                               stract methods and junk science that ultimately
                    dle Eastern.’                 When I invited Arjun to speak before my                                serve as another mechanism for surveillance of
                       Professor Anila Daulatzai,   World of Islam class at American University                          Muslim citizens.
                    a Pakistani-American, became   recently he made some core points related to                              Arjun argued that the US government
                    a victim when on September   the rise in hate-related incidents against Mus-                         needs to begin addressing the structural racism,
                    26, she boarded a fl ight in Bal-  lims since 9/11, noting they are trending at least                discrimination, and criminalisation that foster
        timore, expecting to land in Los Angeles a few   fi ve times higher than prior to the attacks. He                hate and violence against Muslims, who remain
        hours later to take care of her elderly father.   said we are living in an ‘open season’ of preju-               disproportionately targeted by American na-
            Aft er  informing fl ight  attendants  of her   dice against Muslims. Perpetual war in Iraq                  tional security policy.
        non-life-threatening allergy to dogs, she seated   and Afghanistan has contributed to prevailing                     Arjun  also  pointed  to media representa-
        herself in the back of the aircraft  away from two   negative attitudes, he argued, and the Guanta-              tions that encourage Islamophobia. He cited a
        dogs on the plane and prepared to grade her   namo Bay detention facility in Cuba stands as                      Media Matters Study conducted on three days
        students’ papers. She was suddenly requested by   a testament to negative treatment of Muslims                   of media reporting aft er the recent “Muslim
        the fl ight crew to provide medical documenta-  suspected of terrorist activities.                               Ban.” Th  eir fi ndings revealed that of 176 guests
        tion of her allergy, which she had already men-  Arjun also spoke of police tactics that oft en                  on Fox news, CNN, and MSNBC, the three
        tioned was not serious, and upon not being able   serve to perpetuate discrimination. He shared                  major broadcast news networks, only 14 guests
        to produce it, was told to exit the aircraft .   how  a  team  of  Associated  Press  reporters  re-             were actual muslims.
            When she refused, the police came and   vealed that covert domestic surveillance pro-                            Viewing the compassion he brings to his
        violently dragged her off  the plane, as seen in   grams established in New York City following   Th  ose listed may be unable to see their families   work, I could not but think of the wisdom of the
        a video of the incident that went viral. Follow-  9/11, for example, were explicitly designed to   or even apply for loans and employment. Listed   founder of his faith, Guru Nanak, who famously
        ing the incident, multiple charges were issued   monitor Muslim citizens, representing an aban-  individuals are generally considered too dan-  said, “Th  ose that have loved are those that have
        against her, including disorderly conduct and   donment of rights to privacy that all Americans                  found God.” While Pakistan has somewhat of a
        failure to obey a reasonable and lawful order.  are entitled to enjoy. None of the surveillance   He cited a Media Matters   reputation as encouraging religious intolerance,
            Daulatzai’s lawyer, Arjun Sethi, classifi ed   was based on reasonable suspicion or probable   Study conducted on three days   in fact, the birthplace of Guru Nanak, which I
        the arrest as the confl uence of sexism, racial   cause, but instead solely based on identity. Th  e             visited not long ago, is in Nankana Sahib, Paki-
        profi ling, and discrimination.       surveillance did not result in  a single  convic-  of media reporting aft er the   stan, and I can report that it is spotlessly clean
            Formerly  national  legislative  counsel  for   tion.                                                        and tended with special reverence and aff ection
        human rights and national security related af-  Th  ese  surveillance  programs,  he  noted,   recent “Muslim Ban.” Th  eir   by the local administration.
        fairs for the American Civil Liberties Union and   have been complemented by watch lists. Th  ere   fi ndings revealed that of 176   Here in America, Arjun Sethi, is champi-
        presently Co-Chair of the American Bar As-  are three types of watch lists administered by                       oning the great Guru’s message of humanity by
        sociation’s National Committee on Homeland   the Transportation Security Administration:   guests on Fox news, CNN,   fi ghting for the civil rights of Muslims and of all
        Security, Counterterrorism, and Treatment of   a Terrorist Watch List of 2 million individuals   and MSNBC, the three major   Americans.
        Enemy Combatants, Arjun has spent most of   suspected of terrorist activities; a Selectee List,                      (Th  e writer is an author, poet, fi lmmak-
        his career focused on countering racial and reli-  which requires listed individuals to undergo en-  broadcast news networks, only   er, playwright, and the Ibn Khaldun Chair
        gious profi ling, advancing counterterrorism re-  hanced screening measures before fl ying; and a   14 guests were actual Muslims  of Islamic Studies, American University in
        form, and combating hate-motivated violence.  No-Fly List of some 100,000, which forbids list-                   Washington, DC. He formerly served as the
            I fi rst met Arjun, who has a Sikh back-  ed individuals from boarding an airplane. Th  e   gerous to fl y, but not dangerous enough to be   Pakistani High Commissioner to the UK and
        ground, a few years back following a talk I gave   consequences of these watch lists are serious.   arrested, which keeps them in an uneasy limbo   Ireland. He tweets @askakbar)




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