Page 23 - Pakistan Link - August 13, 2021
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COMMENTARY                                                                                                     AUGUST  13,  2021  –  PAKISTAN LINK  –  P23

        Convocation, Dhaka].                  the portals of your universities and colleges then   lege for Girls, Lahore].  dah. But the League’s clarion call had penetrated
            Work for Education: You should struggle   you can play your part freely; and help yourself   No National Progress Without Women:   inside it and brought a message of hope and
        very hard for the sake of education. Education   and the State [21 March 1948, Speech at a public   No nation can rise to the height of glory unless   cheer to Muslim women...” [25 February 1946,
        is light and ignorance is darkness. You need   meeting, Dhaka].             your women are side by side with you. We are   Speech at a meeting of Muslim women, Calcutta].
        education badly. You should organize a party ...   Women are Teachers and Guides: I have   victims of evil customs. It is a crime against hu-  Women  Education  and  Future  Genera-
        that party should work for your education and   always maintained that no nation can ever be   manity that our women are shut up within the   tion: Women’s education is very necessary, oth-
        the  betterment  of  your  economic  position.  It   worthy of its existence that cannot take with   four walls of the houses as prisoners. I do not   erwise the future generation, which depends on
        should also help you in trade and industry [25   them their women. No struggle can ever succeed   mean that we should imitate the evils of the   women for its upbringing, will remain ignorant.
        June 1943, Address to a waiting crowd at Bellpat   without women ever participating side by side   Western life but let us try to raise the status of   Men alone cannot achieve anything, but together
        Railway Station on his way to Quetta].  with men. There are two powers in the world.   our women according to our own Islamic ide-  a lot can be done. March forward along with men
            Knowledge is Greater Than Sword:  Re-  One is represented by the sword and the other by   als and standards”  [10 March 1944, Address to   to solve the important issues of our national life
        ferring to the sword presented to him Mr Jin-  the pen. There is a great competition and rivalry   a meeting of Muslim University Muslim League,   [12 July 1946, Address to Muslim Ladies of Hyder-
        nah said: It will rise only in defense. But for the   between the two. There is a third power stronger   Aligarh].  abad Deccan].
        present the most important thing is education.   than both. That is the woman. It is woman and   Women and Right Type of Education: Mr   Women and Character Building: In the
        Knowledge is a greater force than sword. Go and   woman alone who can teach man how and when   Jinnah said that he was really gratified to learn   great task of building the nation and maintaining
        acquire it... A part of your education is to study   to use the sword or pen when the occasion arises   that the right type of education was being given   its solidarity women have a most valuable part
        the current events, the forces and the move-  [25 March 1940, Address to the students of Jinnah   to Muslim girls. He said that many impurities   to play as the prime architects of the character
        ments in India of All India Muslim League, your   Islamia College for Women].  and un-Islamic things had crept into the Muslim   of the youth that constitutes its backbone, not
        national organization [4 July 1943, Speech at the   Women’s Education Essential: I am glad   society, and it was the task of Muslim education-  merely in their own homes but by helping their
        Balochistan Provincial Muslim League Session at   to  see  that  not  only  Muslim  men,  but  Muslim   al institutions to educate their children on right   less fortunate sisters outside in that great task [28
        Islamia High School, Quetta].         women and children also have understood the   lines with a view to enabling them to live the Is-  March 1948 Broadcast Speech from Radio Paki-
            Students are Makers of Pakistan: We are   Pakistan scheme. No nation can make any prog-  lamic life [17 March 1944, Speech at the meeting   stan Dhaka].
        a free, independent and sovereign state. Let us   ress without the cooperation of its women. If   of Islamia College for Women, Lahore].  Quaid-i-Azam’s Vision of Education: Se-
        behave  and  regulate  our  affairs  as  free  men.  I   Muslim women support their men, as they did in   Man and Woman should go together: It   lected Quotations (1910-1948) is a historical and
        look forward to you as the real makers of Paki-  the days of the Prophet of Islam, we should soon   was the duty of every Muslim woman to help   important document that reveals the Quaid’s in-
        stan, do not be exploited and do not be misled.   realize our goal.         in the struggle for the achievement of Pakistan.   sights on education; students, educators, histori-
        Create amongst yourselves complete unity and   Referring to the Jinnah College, Mr Jinnah   “There was a new life today stirring among Mus-  ans and general readers will find it an interesting
        solidarity. Set an example of what youth can do.   said that he was very pleased to hear the report   lim women,” said Mr Jinnah. “No nation on earth   read and a valuable reference.
        Your main occupation; should be — to devote   read by Fatima Begum, Principal of the College   could make any progress without the active help   Dr Ahmed S. Khan (dr.a.s.khan@ieee.org)
        your attention to your studies.... After you leave   [22 November 1942, Speech at Jinnah Islamia Col-  of its womenfolk. They might be inside the Par-  is a Fulbright Specialist Scholar (2017-2022).
               n By Abdul Malik Mujahid       Muharram & a Call for Muslim Unity                                         standing of their faith to respect Shias and
                     Chicago, IL                                                                                         their loved ones.
             he violence between Sunnis and                                                                                  This is respect. This is Islam.
             Shias that springs up annually at                                                                               May Allah help us live the ideals of our
        Tthe time of Muharram is an extreme                                                                              faith and make us the best human beings and
        example of the often  tense relationship                                                                         Muslims.
        between Sunnis and Shias. This is why we                                                                             https://www.soundvision.com/article/
                    are dedicating this article to                                                                       muharram-and-a-call-for-muslim-unity?eTy
                    Shia-Sunni relations.                                                                                pe=EmailBlastContent&eId=4f134368-f294-
                        Despite major differenc-                                                                         4bbe-875d-bb0942954fbe
                    es between the two groups,
                    there has always been a spirit                                                                       REPORT FROM P13
                    of  co-existence  based  on                                                                          man was charged in London last month with
                    what is common among us in                                                                           conspiring to murder political activist Ahmad
        terms of our basic beliefs and practices.                                                                        Waqass Goraya in the Netherlands.
            Here is one of the best examples of this                                                                        It also said political analyst Ayesha Sid-
        ideal behavior:                                                                                                  diqa had received an Osman warning from
            To the credit of the Saudi government,                                                                       the Metropolitan Police — a warning named
        which is guided by Salafi scholars, derogato-                                                                    after a case from the late 90s. The warning
        rily referred to as Wahhabis, they have never                                                                    was issued by British authorities who believe
        stopped Shias from performing Hajj or pray-                                                                      there is a death threat to the prospective vic-
        ing separately around the Kaba. This is despite                                                                  tim.
        their strong anti-Shia beliefs and positions.                                                                       Reacting to the claims carried in the re-
            To the credit of the late Imam Ruhollah                                                                      port, the Foreign Office spokesperson, Zahid
        Khomeini, on whose directive Shias stopped                                                                       Hafeez Chaudhri said that the unsubstanti-
        praying separately around the Kaba and                                                                           ated allegations appeared to be part of the
        started praying with the rest of the Muslims,                                                                    rather “blatant on-going misinformation
        making Hajj became even more a symbol of   subject to a divide and rule scheme by differ-  •   We request that Sunnis arrange  campaign” against Pakistan to malign the
        Muslim unity. This is despite Shias’ strong   ent Muslim and non-Muslim powers, it is im-  for  guardsto stand at Shia plac-es  country and its state institutions.
        criticism of Saudis and Salafis.      portant that Shias and Sunnis recognize the   of  wor-ship,  and  public-l y   The spokesperson insisted that Pakistan
            If Saudi Salafis don’t consider Shias Kaf-  following when dealing with each other:  declaring  that  they  are  there  to  protect  our  is a parliamentary democracy with a “vibrant
        irs, and Shias pray behind Sunnis in the Ha-  •   Common humanity          brothers and sisters, and to stand against ex-  civil society, free media and independent ju-
        ram, then that should serve as a model which   •   Mutuality of our faith  tremists who kill.                    diciary”, which remains fully committed to
        should guide the rank and file of the rest of   •   Recognition of our differences in   •   Commit to a dialogue between Shia  promotion and protection of human rights
        the Ummah.                            belief and practice                  and Sunni community leaders.          for all its citizens without discrimination.
            No wonder top Sunni and Shia scholars   •   Safeguarding each other’s places of   We are guided in our call by the follow-  “Our strong commitment to the right to
        have issued fatwas sitting next to the Kaba, in   worship                  ing orders of Allah:                  freedom of opinion and expression is dem-
        solidarity with each other. This was codified   •   Protecting each other’s life and   •   Hold fast, all together, by the Rope  onstrated by presence of scores of vibrant
        in 2005, when Shia-Sunni violence increased,   property                    of God, and be not divided among yourselves  media channels and newspapers in the coun-
        and the Amman Message was released.      •   Honoring those who excel in en-  (Qur’an 3:103).                    try,” said the statement.
            Imam Husain, may God be pleased with                                                                            The Foreign Office felt that the provision
        him, is regarded as Shaheed (a martyr) by   In Chicago, they often pray in each other’s Masjids and send their children to each   of a platform for peddling of unsubstantiated
        Sunnis as well as Shias. The autocrat named   other’s schools. The most commonly used Islamic textbooks in many Sunni-led   and false narratives against Pakistan by any
        Yazeed who killed him is equally despised by                                                                     news outlet was “regrettable”.
        Sunnis and Shias.                     weekend schools in America about twenty years ago were written by Dr Hashim. He
            Despite the fact that there are serious   is an Iraqi-American Shia. I remember NPR once asking me if Shias and Sunnis are   EVM FROM P13
        differences between Shias and Sunnis, in   going to fight in Chicago after a discussion on this topic regarding developments   The ruling PTI has been pursuing the is-
        Iraq, 30 percent of them were married to each   overseas. My response was yes - if the Mayor or other politicians can benefit from it,   sue of the use of EVMs since the 2013 general
        other before the 2003 invasion of the country.                                                                   elections. A prototype had first been shown
            In Chicago, they often pray in each oth-  they might. We need to watch out for both extremists and opportunists  at the Parliament House in May.
        er’s Masjids and send their children to each                                                                        Earlier in May, the prime minister had
        other’s schools. The most commonly used Is-  hancing this relationship         •   The Believers are but a single Broth-  invited the opposition to sit down with the
        lamic textbooks in many Sunni-led weekend   Sound Vision has in the past issued a call   erhood: So, make peace and reconciliation  government and participate in bringing elec-
        schools in America about twenty years ago   for Shia- Sunni dialogue and has organized   between your two (contending) brothers; and  toral reforms such as the use of EVMs in or-
        were written by Dr Hashim. He is an Iraqi-  one itself. It is important that this is done in   be pious to God, so that you might be granted  der to restore the credibility of local polls.
        American Shia.                        all cities.                          mercy (Qur’an 49:10).                    In a series of tweets, the premier had said
            I remember NPR once asking me if Shias   As Muharram has arrived, we pray   •   Saving one life is like saving the  that after the NA-249 Karachi by-poll, all par-
        and Sunnis are going to fight in Chicago after   for the safety of Shias, who are in a state of   whole humanity (Qur’an 5:32).  ties were “crying foul and claiming rigging”.
        a discussion on this topic regarding develop-  mourning. We request that you do the follow-  •   We cannot force anyone in the mat-  “Technology and the use of EVMs is the
        ments overseas. My response was yes - if the   ing:                        ter of faith (Qur’an 2:256).          only answer to reclaim the credibility of elec-
        Mayor or other politicians can benefit from   •   Adopt a code of honor signed by   Shias don’t have to leave their under-  tions. I invite the opposition to sit with us and
        it, they might. We need to watch out for both   many Sunni and Shia scholars in your region.   standing  of  the  faith  to respect  Sunnis  and  select from EVM models we have available to
        extremists and opportunists.          You can use the Amman message as your   their loved ones.                  restore the credibility of our elections,” he had
            While Shia-Sunni differences have been   guide, as well as this one.       Sunnis don’t have to leave their under-  tweeted.
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