Page 23 - Pakistan Link - November 10, 2017
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COMMENTARY                                                                                                    NOVEMBER 10, 2017 –  PAKISTAN LINK  –  P23

             n By Zubeida Mustafa                  The Legendary Ahmad Ali Khan                                                  that was for the readers, never to be
               Karachi, Pakistan                                                                                                 used to promote his own personal/
                                                                                                                                 family interest. Even in running the
             he Dawn Karachi is 70 this                                                                                          paper Khan Sahib adopted a demo-
             year. Over the decades,                                                                                             cratic and participatory style. On his
        Tscores of people have joined                                                                                            own part he  was self-effacing  and
        hands to help the paper sustain its                                                                                      never tried to steal the limelight. All
        standing and standards. But there                                                                                        attention  had  to  be  focused  on  the
        is  one  man  whose  contribution                                                                                        newspaper.
        was  singular.  Without  the  direc-                                                                                        There was the occasion when
        tion he provided, Dawn could not                                                                                         some hooligans from an ethnic po-
        have risen to the heights to which                                                                                       litical party got provoked by an in-
        it has, notwithstanding the numer-                                                                                       nocuous news item in the paper and
        ous crises it has had to weather in                                                                                      came to his office to confront him.
        its eventful life.                                                                                                       The ugly verbal fracas that developed
            That one man was Ahmad Ali                                                                                           edged very close to physical violence.
        Khan, the longest serving profes-                                                                                        Yet the next day’s paper breathed not
        sional editor of an English-language                                                                                     a word about it.
        newspaper  in  Pakistan.  Khan  Sa-                                                                                         That was how he saw the divi-
        hib, as he was respectfully called,                                                                                      sion between the personal and the
        remained  associated  with  the  paper                                                                                   professional. Khan Sahib  insisted
        for 41 years; 28 of them as the edi-                                                                                     that as journalists we should have
        tor.  When  he came to  the  helm in                                                                                     two compartments in our mind – one
        May, 1973, the newspaper was go-                                                                                         for our own private opinions and be-
        ing through a severe financial crisis.                                                                                   liefs on various issues, with another
        To display its displeasure against the                                                                                   one reserved for Dawn’s official posi-
        paper for its bold and independent                                                                                       tion on them. This held true chiefly
        stance,  the  government  had  been                                                                                      for politics.
        resorting to all kinds of measures   Ahmad Ali Khan (extreme left) at a reception hosted by Mian Iftikharuddin, the publisher of Pakistan Times, Imroz and Lail-  True to his Leftist leanings,
        to twist its arms. With his ingenu-  O-Nahar, in honor of the visiting Chinese political dignitary, Madame Soong Ching Lee (center), at his residence in Lahore in   Khan Sahib showed unlimited con-
        ity, Khan Sahib not only pulled the   the early 1950s. Standing next to Mian Sahib (from left) are Hajra Masroor, Khan Sahib’s wife, Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi and   cern for education of the masses,
        paper out of troubled waters, but   Hameed Akhtar. Faiz Ahmad Faiz and Mazhar Ali Khan are standing next to the Chinese guest of honor, while Zaheer Babar is   healthcare for all, fairness and em-
        his enduring presence also provided   seen next to Khan Sahib. | Photo: Ahmad Ali Khan Family Archives                   ployment for labour, rights of the
        Dawn the stability it needed to grow   undertaking, if one remembers that   What I found remarkable about   misreporting was always followed   child and empowerment of women.
        and expand. This was done gracefully   the press has never been free in Paki-  Khan Sahib was his staunch sense of   by a correction. A person who felt   These issues had to be contained in
        without a hint of surrender.  stan. For the editor it has involved   fair play which he did not allow to   he had been wrongly accused of a   one compartment that saw the world
            Ahmad Ali Khan modestly de-  the delicate act of testing waters and   be swept aside by personal consid-  wrongdoing was always given space   through the prism of social justice.
        scribed himself as a survivor, but   doing tightrope walking in order to   erations. He was quick to admit any   to give his own version of the story.  Under him, Dawn, whose forte had
        he was more than that. A survivor   come as close to first-rate journalism                                               been political analysis, came to excel
        thinks only of saving himself. Khan   as possible. This was accomplished                                                 in its reporting and analysis of social
        Sahib’s mission was to keep the pa-  without letting the axe fall on the pa-                                             issues as well.
        per afloat, albeit without surren-  per’s unwritten but strictly observed                                                   I could not really fathom his
        dering the paper’s, his own and his   code of ethics. Ahmad Ali Khan had                                                 relationship with technology. Once
        colleagues’ dignity or soul, to use   the integrity, selflessness and courage                                            when I presented him with a tiny
        his own words. For those of us who   to do this and succeed. He often said,
        worked with him, it was important   “I am not here to have the paper shut
        that we could all hold our heads high   down, which is very easy for me to                                                The longest serving
        because we were made to feel a part   do. The real challenge is to keep the                                              professional editor of
        of a big team working with a sense of   paper going without compromising
        purpose.                      its principles.”                                                                            an English-language
            The  fact,  however,  remained   And what were those principles
        that, as the leader, Khan Sahib’s was   AAK (as he signed his initials on the                                                 newspaper in
        the brain that framed the purpose   memos we used to receive) stood                                                       Pakistan left a long-
        and set the tone. Under him, Dawn   for? Of course, reporting the truth
        had to be a newspaper that upheld   and widening the horizons of free-                                                   lasting mark on Dawn
        the highest principles of ethical jour-  dom with responsibility were the top
        nalism.  It  unswervingly  stood  for   priorities as should be the aim of ev-
        democracy, peace, tolerance, human   ery media outlet. But in the process,                                               pocket calculator, he was fascinated.
        rights and social justice. And while it   Dawn adopted its own characteris-                                              For quite some time he sat explor-
        adopted this stance, it was expected   tic approach in the Walter Lipmann                                                ing it with almost child-like curiosity
        never to let go of truth at any cost.  style which stood for fairness and                                                and interest as I sat waiting to dis-
                                      balance in reporting and restraint in                                                      cuss whatever I had gone to talk to
            AT the launching ceremony of   commenting. Woe betide him who                                                        him about. But the big computer that
        Dawn’s Islamabad Edition in April   resorted to lampooning, ranting or                                                   sat on the side table beside his desk
        2001, Ahmad Ali Khan is seen shar-  mudslinging and still somehow man-                                                   never interested him and he didn’t
        ing a light moment with his long-time   aging to get the piece printed in the                                            bother to even touch it. Yet his most
        colleagues Saleem Asmi (centre),   paper. Dignity was  the hallmark of   At the launching ceremony of Dawn’s Islamabad Edition in April 2001, Ahmad Ali   brilliant achievement can be said to
        who was Dawn’s Editor at the time,   the paper and every issue had to be   Khan is seen sharing a light moment with his long-time colleagues Saleem Asmi   be his success in navigating Dawn
        and Muhammad Ziauddin (left), the   argued out logically and elucidated   (center), who was Dawn’s Editor at the time, and Muhammad Ziauddin (left), the   through the shoals of technology
        Resident Editor at Islamabad. | Pho-  for the benefit of the reader and also   Resident Editor at Islamabad. | Photo: Ahmad Ali Khan Family Archives  when we entered the digital age and
        to: Ahmad Ali Khan Family Archives  the authorities. This gave the paper                                                 computerisation became indispen-
                                      credibility that became the strength   error  of  judgment  if  one  had  been   Above all, for AAK the newspa-  sible. (The writer is a former Dawn
            This was by no means an easy   of Dawn.                 committed and to even rectify it. A   per constituted sacred ‘public space’   staffer)
                               Bin Laden Had No Help from State Elements in Pakistan: CIA Files


                                      Academy Kakul in Abbottabad on                              militant support  group  which helps   between Pakistan and Afghanistan.
            ince the 2011 raid that took   May 2, 2011.                                           terrorists like Bin Laden to take shelter   Al Qaeda has actively helped
            out the al Qaeda head hon-    The raid triggered intense specu-                       in the country.               anti-state terrorist groups inside Paki-
        Scho, there had been much     lation that the world’s No 1 terrorist                          Despite speculations, there is lit-  stan wage a war on its government and
        speculation in the Western world on   had the support of elements in the                  tle evidence to lend credence to claims   citizens from across the border in Af-
        whether Osama bin Laden had sup-  Pakistani security establishment.                       that there were elements within the   ghanistan.
        port from within the Pakistani secu-  The CIA released nearly 470,000                     Pakistan security establishment who   Although the members of US
        rity establishment to hide at stone’s   additional files  recovered during  the           helped the al Qaeda chief reside in the   Special Forces took everything they
        throw from a top military academy.  Abbottabad raid, revealing new infor-                 country.                      could from the compound, there was
            America’s Central Intelligence   mation about the terrorist group.                        However, a meticulous review of   some intelligence left behind which
        Agency, or CIA, rummaged through   There is a lot of interest in wheth-                   the newly released documents might   was scooped up by local law enforce-
        a treasure trove of documents seized   er  these  documents  contain details              shed some light on this matter in the   ment officials and has not been made
        from Bin Laden’s compound but   about the people who were  helping                        coming days.                  public.
        couldn’t find anything that could sug-  or supporting the ‘most wanted man                    According to The New York     Whatever the verdict, the re-
        gest the world’s most wanted terrorist   in the world’ while he was living in             Times, one of Bin Laden’s trusted as-  leased documents do offer a unique
        had any support from the establish-  Pakistan.                                            sociates,  whose  mobile  phone  was   chance for journalists, experts, aca-
        ment.                             Pakistan’s role in the war on ter-  has swayed US administrations in the   seized during the raid, apparently had   demics and public intellectuals to
            The al Qaeda chief was killed in a   ror, and the help American forces have   past.   some contacts with the Harkatul Mu-  garner a better understanding of the
        secret raid by US special forces at his   received in the capture of some senior   But there have also been con-  jahideen group, a banned militant out-  inner workings of al Qaeda. – The Ex-
        compound near the Pakistan Military   al Qaeda operatives over the years,   cerns that there is a state-sponsored   fit which operates in the border region   press Tribune
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