Page 13 - Pakistan Link - August 13, 2021
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PAKISTAN                                                                                                       AUGUST  13,  2021  –  PAKISTAN LINK  –  P13
              Afghan, Indian Social Media Accounts                                                   Electronic Voting Machines


         Being Used to Malign Pakistan: NSA Yusuf                                                   Can’t Be Hacked, Says Faraz



                                                                    at this scale, he added.
                                                                        He said the PTM had also ac-
                                                                    tively supported Baloch activism
                                                                    and on Aug 14, 2020, the hashtag
                                                                    ‘#BalochistanSolidarityDay’  was
                                                                    trended with massive support from
                                                                    India, with around 150,000 tweets
                                                                    posted with  the  hashtag by  Indian
                                                                    activists in a day.
                                                                        The minister went on to say

                                                                    that a few other trends under
                                                                    hashtags  ‘#PTMExposedFakeTer-
                                                                    rorism’, ‘#DaSangaAzadiDa’ and
                                                                    #BalochistanSolidarityDay had over
                                                                    200,000  tweets  backed  by  India,
                                                                    while other trends were also started
                                                                    under titles such as ‘Tyrant Pakistan
                                                                    Army’, ‘Army behind target killings’,
        Islamabad:  National Security Ad-  them. “These hashtags are initiated   and ‘Pakistan Army Kill Pashtuns’ to   Islamabad:  Minister for Science   mocracy.


        viser Moeed Yusuf said on Wednes-  through 40 per cent of bot activity,”   defame Pakistan. “These trends were   and  Technology  Shibli Faraz  said   Last week, Prime Minister
        day that social media accounts op-  he said.                initiated by PTM and supported by   on Wednesday that electronic vot-  Imran Khan himself received a
        erated from Afghanistan and India   The NSA also called out the Af-  India,” he added.    ing machines (EVMs) could not be   detailed presentation and a dem-

        were being used to malign Pakistan   ghan army, saying the force that was   He noted that a new hashtag   hacked and were the best solution to   onstration  of  a  new  locally  made
        as Afghan authorities failed to stop   raised 20 years ago had surrendered   was now being trended titled   problems of rigging during polls.  EVM.

        sweeping territorial gains made by   before the Taliban and excused itself   ‘#SanctionPakistan’, which had at   Addressing a media briefing   Talking to Dawn after the



        the Taliban.                  from putting up a fight.      least 800,000 tweets, 20,000 among   at Parliament House in Islamabad,   briefing held at the Prime Minister
            Addressing a press conference   “It’s not our fault. You must   them from the PTM. Afghan Vice   where the government had sched-  House, Faraz had said that the ma-
        alongside Information Minister   look at the Afghanistan map and see   President Amrullah Saleh, NSA   uled a demonstration of EVMs for   chine had been developed keeping
        Fawad Chaudhry, Yusuf regretted   the territories captured by the Tali-  Rehmatullah Andar and Defense   lawmakers, the science minister as-  in mind the ground realities and in

        the “global silence” in response to   ban. They are mostly areas which are   Minister M. Bismillah also partici-  sured everyone that the machines   accordance with the specifications

        India propagating disinformation   far off from Pakistan,” he stressed.  pated in these campaigns, he said.  “couldn’t be hacked or riddled with   of the ECP, which had previously

        against Pakistan.                 Yusuf said a “targeted, deliber-   Chaudhry said another “inter-  bugs” since they were not con-  rejected the use of EVMs on tech-
            But  he  said  the  government   ate and conscious” disinformation   esting trend” seen was that Wikipe-  nected to the internet, dependent   nical grounds.
        would keep presenting analytics-  campaign was being constantly run   dia administrators from India were   on mechanisms such as Bluetooth,   According to the minister, the
        based data to show the “information   by accounts in India and Afghani-  “designing campaigns for PTM and   WiFi or an operating system.  new EVM was simple and user-
        warfare” being faced by Pakistan.  stan, some of which were linked to   also running their pages on the web-  He hailed EVMs as the solu-  friendly for  voters as  well  as the
            “Afghanistan has a volatile situ-  the state apparatus, in order to de-  site”.       tion to rigging during and after   polling staff and it would eliminate



        ation now, but let me tell you Af-  fame Pakistan in the international   The proof of such activity was   elections. Through electronic vot-  chances of rigging as it could not

        ghan and Indian accounts are being   arena.                 shown in EU Disinfo Lab’s report   ing, Faraz added, elections would   be  bugged  or hacked as  it would
        used to malign Pakistan,” he added,   “I must remind you that Paki-  titled ‘Indian Chronicles’ that ex-  be transparent and their results   have no operating system and
        noting that ‘Sanction Pakistan’ was   stan is a victim of the war in Af-  posed 845 websites created to prop-  immediate and trustable.  would not be connected to the in-


        widely trended on Twitter to create   ghanistan. We suffered more than   agate disinformation about Paki-  The science minister called   ternet.
        a narrative against the country.  80,000  casualties  with  $150  billion   stan, he recalled.  upon lawmakers to come and test   EVM, P23


            He clarified that he had just re-  loss in economy, therefore, stop   The minister said there were   out the EVM on display to satisfy
        turned from the United States and   blaming the victim,” he added.  several instances of misleading   themselves.        Pakistan Rejects
        there was no talk of sanctioning   The NSA emphasized that the   tweets like on the occasion of the   He said it was up to the Elec-

        Pakistan.                     actual failures were in the 20 years   death  of  Baloch  activist  Karima   tion Commission of Pakistan   Report of
            “Attempts are underway to   of what happened in Afghanistan.   Baloch in Canada, when it was al-  (ECP) to decide whether the ma-


        blame Pakistan for  Afghanistan’s   “This [propaganda] will not work   leged that ‘StateKilledKarimaBa-  chines fulfilled the requirements,   ‘Cracking Down’

        failures. As the Taliban offensive is   because the kind of data we are   loch’ but Canadian police later con-  adding that the ECP was the only
        increasing, there are campaigns to   showing you through forensics is ir-  firmed her death was a natural one.   constitutional  institution  that  on Dissidents

        shift its blame on Pakistan.”  refutable,” he said.         “But PTM did 20,000 tweets using   could approve or reject them.

            Yusuf  said  senior Afghan  of-  He added that many in posi-  that hashtag to target Pakistan,” he   “We are coordinating with the   abroad
        ficials, including his Afghan coun-  tions of power at the global level   added.          ECP. Before or immediately after



        terpart, were involved in such cam-  were busy trying to shift the blame   Citing  another  example,  Muharram [we will demonstrate   Islamabad:  Pakistan on Tuesday
        paigns, adding that the government   and create fake news about Pakistan,   Chaudhry said the hashtag ‘#Rap-  EVMs to the ECP], obviously it’s   “categorically rejected” a foreign
        would expose everything through   “but we will respond to it through   istArmyinBalochistan’ was trended   the biggest stakeholder,” he said.  media report claiming the country
        data and not fake news. “We won’t   data analysis”.         but it later turned out to be fake.   He  added that the govern-  was cracking down on dissidents
        expose fake news through fake     He also urged Pakistanis not to   The majority of the tweets were con-  ment had tried to incorporate all   abroad, with the Foreign Office



        news,” he commented.          believe everything on social media,   tributed from India and some from   the requirements of the ECP into   terming such accusations baseless.


            The remarks came as the Digi-  asking them to check and verify if   the US to this particular trend, he   the EVMs.     The FO, responding to the re-

        tal Media Wing of the Ministry   they saw a trend going in a particu-  added.                 Responding to a number of   port published in The Guardian,
        of Information and Broadcasting   lar direction.                He said a trend was also created   questions on how  EVMs func-  said there was no question of any
        launched a “Deep Analytics Report”   He assured the nation that the   alleging that former special assistant   tioned, Faraz said repeated votes   threat being made to any national

        on “Anti-State Trends”.       country was safe and would remain   to the prime minister Zulfi Bukhari   were not possible, adding that   of any state including Pakistan’s


            The 135-page report covering   safe, saying the government would   had visited Israel. “The trend was ti-  EVMs were not connected with   own nationals living anywhere on

        “PTM, Political Parties, Indian and   not shy away from calling out who-  tled ‘Zulfi Imran Bajwa Israeli tikon   the National Database and Regis-  any pretext whatsoever.

        Fake News Nexus” dissects what   ever was involved in defaming Paki-  (triangle)’, and it was created by the   tration Authority.  The report had claimed that
        it terms anti-Pakistan trends from   stan.                  Israeli  group  Haaretz,  and  more   He emphasized that voters   exiled Pakistanis who were critical

        2019 to 2021.                                               than 10,000 tweets were done under   would continue to be unidentifi-  of the military had been warned by
            According  to  NSA  Yusuf,  the   ‘India generating fake Twitter   it,” he added.     able and that votes would not be   UK authorities “that they will be

        five top themes used by the elements   trends helped by PTM’    The minister said whether   verified through thumb impres-  targeted”.


        involved in the propaganda are:   Earlier, Information Minister   knowingly or unknowingly, repre-  sions but voter lists instead.  “Pakistan, a strong UK ally —

            •   Discredit the Pakistani   Chaudhry said government teams   sentatives of the JUI-F and PML-N   “The machine will only decide   particularly on intelligence issues
        government and especially Pakistan   had analyzed Twitter trends from   had also tweeted under the hashtag   the process of entering the vote,”   — might be prepared to target in-
        Army                          June 2019 to August 2021 and “it   created to spread misinformation.  he explained.       dividuals on British soil,” the story
            •   Fan sub-nationalism   transpired that India led the top                               Faraz said three per cent of   alleged.

            •   Target the China-Pakistan   trends against Pakistan and the big-  ‘TLP tweets supported by In-  votes or a total of 1.8 million votes   The Guardian report also fea-
        Economic Corridor (CPEC)      gest player which helped India was   dia’                   were wasted from all over the   tured a statement from Mark Lyall
            •   Keep Pakistan on the Fi-  PTM (Pashtun Tahaffuz Movement)   “We have seen TLP tweets are   country  during  general  elections   Grant, the former UK High Com-


        nancial Action Task Force (FATF)   and its activists.” He added that rep-  getting huge support from India,”   and margins of victory often came   missioner to Pakistan, who said: “If
        grey list                     resentatives of the Afghan govern-  Chaudhry told the presser.  down to one or two votes. EVMs   there is illegal pressure, in particu-
            •   Blame Pakistan for all the   ment were also part of such activity.  Citing the analysis of his team,   would eliminate this waste, he said.  lar on journalists in the UK, then I
        chaos in Afghanistan              Giving a breakdown of a few   he said a thorough reading into the   Meanwhile, National Assem-  would expect the law enforcement
                                      trends allegedly based on disinfor-  trends showed that foreign elements   bly  Speaker  Asad  Qaiser  took  to   agencies and the British govern-
            ‘Stop blaming the victim’  mation, Chaudhry said the PTM   had huge contributions in spreading   Twitter after testing the EVM out   ment to take notice of that and to

            Yusuf regretted that a number   had initiated 150 trends against Pak-  anarchy inside Pakistan. “When the   for himself, saying that technologi-  make  an appropriate legal and/or
        of people inside Pakistan too un-  istan in the last two years consisting   Tehreek-i-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP)   cal advancements were “pivotal”   diplomatic response.”

        knowingly believed such trends to   of 3.7 million tweets — and it takes   started tweeting under a campaign,   to ensure transparency in the elec-  The report also noted that a
        be  genuine  and  started  promoting   more than 1,000 hours to do tweets   NSA, P24      toral process and strengthen de-  REPORT, P23
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