Page 10 - Pakistan Link - August 13, 2021
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P10  –  PAKISTAN LINK  –  AUGUST 13, 2021                                                                                             OPINION
          n By Akhtar Mahmud Faruqui         Pakistan in the Eyes of a Foreigner
                    Editor                                                                                                      balances on which his very survival
                 Pakistan Link                                                                                                  hinges.
                                                                                                                                    Opportunities  being  few,  as
              land of entrancing land-                                                                                          in most developing countries,
              scapes and enchanting                                                                                             Pakistan  needs  positive-oriented
        A haracters. A people with                                                                                              deviants to check its demographic
              c
        distinct contrasts and marked                                                                                           growth and to usher the northern
                    similarities. A so-                                                                                         parts  and  rural  countryside  into
                    cial fabric spun                                                                                            the 21st century. A critical role
                    around    genetic                                                                                           could also be played by commerce
                    diversities yet re-                                                                                         and free enterprise. In the sixties
                    taining an indis-                                                                                           and seventies, the Yugoslavians set
                    putable  cultural                                                                                           out to improve their lot by going to
                    identity. A rural                                                                                           Austria, Germany and Switzerland
                    setting pointing to                                                                                         and bringing home handsome sav-
        the beginning of times and an ur-                                                                                       ings. They excelled in free enter-
        ban scenario heralding the dawn                                                                                         prise and gave a spurt to the coun-
        of the twenty-first century. Many                                                                                       try’s economy. Pakistan could do
        obscured Judes aspiring to work                                                                                         likewise. The Middle-East earnings
        in glittering nuclear power reac-                                                                                       could be gainfully invested to give
        tors that testify to the country’s                                                                                      a fillip to the country’s economy by
        march in the twenty-first century.                                                                                      promoting free enterprise in a big
            A quick dash from tropi-                                                                                            way. The humdrum effort of buy-
        cal Karachi to icy Hunza enables                                                                                        ing plots and building plazas could
        one to experience such wondrous                                                                                         hardly pay off in the long run, Pro-
        contrasts, such pleasant variations                                                                                     fessor Irsigler felt.
        of climate, landscape and people                                                                                            Summing up,  he  described
        that one could possibly encounter                                                                                       Pakistan as a relatively young
        while traversing the arduously long                                                                                     country with very many scenic at-
        distance from Sicily to Norway in                                                                                       tractions and a gifted people recep-
        Europe!                                                                                                                 tive to change. The need to diffuse
            The claim might sound extrav-                                                                                       education and innovation among
        agant, nay, the exaggerated view of                                                                                     urban and rural dwellers was para-
        a starry-eyed Pakistani. Far from                                                                                       mount for a much-needed forward
        that. An eminent doctor, Professor   superficial complexes too - neither   of female journalists and testified   complex, a contagious rage among   push.
        Karl Irsigler, advanced it with no   overawed by foreign visitors nor   to the forward plod of the fair sex.   the educated Austrians then,
        small degree of conviction when   inclined to envy their lot.  The behavior of the doctor was an   seemed to have captured the fancy  CALENDAR FROM P20
        we met in Karachi many years      The cancer expert was invited   exception to the general rule.  of many a young Pakistani. There is  which one day was added to Feb-
        back. Hearing his observations   to scanty homes by wayside shep-  Irsigler junior, 22, and his   a scramble for boarding a trans-At- ruary every fourth year, effectively
        about Pakistan at an official dinner   herds as he trudged his way from   mother appeared equally percep-  lantic flight to make a hurried pil- compensating for the solar year’s
        hosted at the conclusion of his visit   Karimabad to Aliabad on foot. At   tive. Both expressed surprise that   grimage to the New World. Those  length of 365.2422 days. This Ju-
        was an edifying experience.   some places he looked askance   pretty Pakistani women hardly   who can dash to the American  lian calendar was used throughout
            President of the Austrian Soci-  when offered presents and served   cared for their looks. “In Europe   shores proudly recount their expe- Europe until AD 1582.
        ety for Artificial Organs, Chairman   apples as a gesture of hospitality. At   there is an unwritten rule to try to   riences; those who can’t are left to   In the Middle Ages, the Chris-
        and Founder of the International   the unfrequented wayside bazaars,   look attractive to your husband.   fret and fume and to treat life as a  tian liturgical calendar was grafted
        Study Group for Implanted Insulin   no bargaining took place, nor any                     mere drudgery.                onto the Julian one, and the com-
        Delivery Device, and a member of   attempt made to extract higher   The Karakorums, for       The HBTA complex in Aus- putation of lunar festivals like Eas-
        the New York Academy of Sciences,   profits from the stray tourists. The                  tria was occasioned not so much  ter, which falls on the first Sunday
        the Austrian doctor was invited to   behavior and attitude of the people   instance, provided   by the American lifestyle as by the  after the first full moon after the
        lecture at the leading medical cen-  “confirmed that the crust of civili-  him “a testimony of   better working conditions offered  spring equinox, exercised some of
        ters engaged in the diagnosis and   zation  was  extremely  strong”  and                  by American educational, scien- the best minds in Christendom.
        treatment of malignant diseases   earned them a compliment: “They   the creation of the   tific and R & D institutions. Over  The use of the epoch AD 1 dates
        in Pakistan. Spanning two weeks,   have a culture of the soul” unlike                     a twenty-year period, the Austrians  from the sixth century, but did
        his visit proved to be a memorable   the poor in Europe where commu-  world.” The river has   successfully closed the gap in the  not become common until the
        sojourn: for the Pakistani doctors,   nism had made deep inroads and   cut through the rocks,   working conditions and the HBTA  10th. Because the zero had not
        Professor Irsigler’s lectures were   urgings of the soul evoked little                    complex no longer stains the Aus- yet reached the West from Islamic
        illuminating and for the Austrian   response.                 making gaping dents         trian society. The Austrians found  lands, a year was lost between 1 BC
        Professor himself the visit was re-  But the Austrian doctor’s ex-  and the radiant layers   themselves at peace with their own  and AD 1.
        warding and enjoyable.        perience in the cities was not quite                        country. This could happen to Pak-  The Julian year was nonethe-
            The Karakorums, for instance,   the same. The educated class was   of sulphates (yellow),   istanis too. Given the will, the goal  less 11 minutes and 14 seconds
        provided him “a testimony of the   generally self-assured and warm-  iron (red) – “layers of   could be easily achieved. “Some of  too long. By the early 16th cen-
        creation of the world.” The river   hearted but a good many of the                        the medical institutions in Paki- tury, due to the accumulated er-
        has cut through the rocks, making   academics betrayed signs of ser-  past times” - tell the   stan are comparable with the best  ror, the spring equinox was falling
        gaping dents and the radiant layers   vitude, reminding one of the Brit-  story of yesteryear,   in the world. They are unarguably  on March 11 rather than where it
        of sulphates (yellow), iron (red) –   ish Raj and the “subcontinent’s                     manned by competent doctors and  should, on March 21. Copernicus,
        “layers of past times” - tell the story   deep-rooted caste system.” The   of centuries gone by.   para-medical staff,” observed Dr  Christophorus Clavius and the
        of yesteryear, of centuries gone by.   those-who-matter  type  appeared                   Irsigler. There is no reason why  physician Aloysius Lilius provided
        As for modern times, Islamabad,   superciliously disposed and the   As for modern times,   Pakistan could not do equally well  the calculations, and in 1582 Pope
        the youngest of Pakistan cities, has   middle-class  majority  looked  Islamabad, the youngest   in other fields.       Gregory XIII ordered that Thurs-
        nothing comparable in Europe.   somewhat diffident.  To  his  sur-                            The road journey from Islam- day, October 4, 1582 would be fol-
        “No new city of such dimensions   prise, a young lady doctor sitting   of Pakistan cities, has   abad to Peshawar proved a haz- lowed by Friday, October 15, 1582.
        has emerged though expansion of   in the company of her director   nothing comparable in   ardous experience for the visitors.  Most Catholic countries accepted
        European cities has taken place,”   considered it presumptuous to re-                     Alarmed at the volume of exhaust  the new “Gregorian” calendar, but
        Professor Irsigler observed.  spond to Dr Irsigler even when his   Europe. “No new city   from cars, trucks and buses – “well  it was not adopted in England and
            The idyllic surroundings of   questions were directed to her! On   of such dimensions   beyond the permissible limits and  the Americas until the 18th centu-
        Khunjrab Pass, Hunza, Gilgit, Gul-  each occasion, the director chose to                  at least ten times that in Europe”  ry. Its use is now almost universal
        mit, Peshawar, Islamabad, Lahore   reply on her behalf.       has emerged though          - he made a pert comment: “The  worldwide. The Gregorian year is
        and  Karachi,  though  vastly  dif-  “A male-dominated society,”                          high incidence of lung cancer in  nonetheless 25.96 seconds ahead
        ferent, are “evenly attractive.” Ka-  was his insistent charge, one he   expansion of European   the country was in no small mea- of the solar year, which by the year
        rachi’s long beach and the north’s   seemed to shed partly when he   cities has taken place,”   sure due to air pollution from cars  4909 will add up to an extra day.
        prospective skiing spots are par-  heard the giggles and peremptory                       which would increase in the future”   Historian  Paul  Lunde  (paul-
        ticularly  enticing for  tourists. The   tones  of ladies in the din  of the   Professor Irsigler   if remedial measures (like regu- lunde@hotmail.com) specializes in
        beach-skiing combination is a rare   hilltop restaurant where we dined   observed         lar smog checks in Los Angeles)  Islamic history and literature. His
        physical phenomenon, particularly   that evening. It did not need great                   were not timely taken. In Karachi,  most recent book is Islam: Culture,
        if “packed together in such a com-  persuasion to convince him that                       he  found  the  exhaust  appreciably  Faith and History (2001, Dorling
        pact space.”                  the Pakistani woman has been   This is not so in Pakistan,” com-  higher.                 Kindersley).
            Culture of the soul: Those   emancipated from the remorse-  plained  Mrs Irsigler.  The  women   The pollution-lung cancer   This article has been reprinted
        who willingly endure all kinds of   less routines and mundane calls of   appeared greatly obsessed with the   link re-echoed a New York medi- by SoundVision with permission
        privations with marginal participa-  family life. That she has success-  upbringing of the children. “One   cal examiner’s recent claim: “On  from Saudi Aramco World Maga-
        tion in the vast benefits of modern   fully donned the mantle of teacher,   good aspect of this attitude is that   the autopsy table it’s unmistakable.  zine (November/December 2005).
        life - the Pakistanis inhabiting the   lawyer, diplomat, politician, judge,   in Pakistan the kids have their   The man who has spent his life in   https://www.soundvision.
        northern part of the country - won   editor, newscaster and prime min-  mothers, in Europe they don’t,” re-  the mountains has pink lungs. The  com/article/the-beginning-of-hi-
        the admiration of the Austrian. In-  ister. The Herald, symbolizing the   marked Irsigler junior.  city dweller’s are as black as coal.”  jri-calendar?eType=EmailBlastCo
        articulate but free from affectations   quintessence of journalism, was   Irsigler senior felt that the   Man pays dearly for trifling with  ntent&eId=4f134368-f294-4bbe-
        they were demonstrably free from   largely the effort of a gifted group   HBTA (Had Been To America)   the delicate chemical and climatic  875d-bb0942954fbe
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