Page 6 - Pakistan Link - August 13, 2021
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P6  –  PAKISTAN LINK  –  AUGUST 13, 2021                                                                                              OPINION
                 n By Faiz Ahmed Faiz              Faiz on the Dream of Pakistan                                         ual affront and insult at the hands of men not
                  The Pakistan Times                                                                                     as good as oneself; it meant freedom from the
                       Lahore                                                                                            constant violence that one’s integrity and intel-
                  (March 23rd, 1949)                                                                                     ligence was subjected to, by men who had risen
                                                                                                                         to power through fraud and treachery or birth
              lmost exactly nine years ago the Mus-                                                                      and  riches.  The  people  wanted  freedom  from
              lim people of undivided India adopted                                                                      the British and the Bania, not because these two
        APakistan as their goal of political en-                                                                         were personally undesirable but because they
        deavor. As the late Quaid-i-Azam repeatedly                                                                      were committed to support everything that was
        explained, the Muslim declaration for Paki-                                                                      retrograde and undesirable in our social and
        stan was not a declaration of war against the                                                                    economic existence and to stifle ev-erything
        non-Muslim majority in the sub-continent. It                                                                     that was progressive and radically beneficent.
        was, on the other hand, a declaration of peace.                                                                  Once we get rid of this destructive combine, the
        It was merely intended to end the vertical di-                                                                   people said, we shall be able to sweep all minor
        vision that separated the two major peoples of                                                                   obstructions aside – the stupid, vainglorious
        the sub-continent wherever they resided, by a                                                                    feudal grandee, tubthumping obscurantist dem-
        horizontal division so that the divided halves                                                                   agogue, the tyrannous policeman, the grasping
        could each develop an internal harmony that                                                                      rent-racketeer, the incompetent corrupt of-
        the undivided whole lacked. It was hoped that                                                                    ficial, the censor and the CID. We shall march
        once this harmony had been attained the two                                                                      forward, the people said, led by the best among
        halves would live happily ever after.                                                                            us, and on pukka roads running straight to vari-
            The dream is as yet unfulfilled. The division                                                                ous well-defined destinations and not flounder
        has come but neither half is as yet completely                                                                   among dim jungle-paths crisscrossing in bewil-
        at peace, either with itself or with its neighbor.                                                               dered confusion and leading nowhere; we shall
        Internal harmony was made impossible because                                                                     build hospitals and schools and playgrounds,
        neither side chalked out or planned a pattern of                                                                 and ships and aeroplanes; we shall set up fac-
        free and secure existence for the minorities left                                                                tories and laboratories and theatres and concert
        in its care, a pattern similar to the one that each                                                              halls, write poetry and listen to music and work
        majority has managed to obtain for itself. The                                                                   like the devil.
        fair visage of freedom, therefore, was daubed   ed not by this but by other components of the   The failures that we   This dream, too, is as yet unfulfilled. It
        and besmeared with blood and bitter tears. Ex-  dream. The devotion and fervor that he so plen-                  would be stupid petulance to insist that it should
        ternal harmony was made impossible because   tifully offered to the national cause sprung from   have witnessed and shall   have been fulfilled within the short number of
        each side felt that the division had not been   other connotations of the term Pakistan and it                   days we have spent since we achieved freedom,
        fairly done and it had been deprived of much   connoted above all, freedom and independence.   continue to witness in the   but it is certainly right to examine the progress
        that was morally its due. Under the circum-  No one precisely knew what the nature of the   fight to realize the dream   we have made towards it.
        stances, the more powerful side naturally sought   new order would be and what sort of freedom it                   The examination reveals much that should
        to exploit its advantage by holding back what it   should bring, and no one cared to explain. Ev-  that Pakistan stands for   have been done but has not been done and
        should have given and by grabbing what did not   eryone felt, however, that Pakistan meant free-                 much that has been done but should not have
        belong to it. The weaker side retaliated when it   dom from the poignant humiliation of being   have also been and will   been done. There is nothing to be discouraged
        could, and when retaliation was not possible it   governed by an alien people; it meant freedom   be failures of individuals.   about. Individuals, many of them distinguished
        just sulked, and felt horribly annoyed in both   from the economic stranglehold of a ruthless                    in rank and tested in previous struggles, failed
        inter-communal and inter-Dominion relations.   class of exploiters whose class antagonism to the   Pakistan came in spite of   us miserably in the fight for Pakistan. The fail-
        Therefore, the ideals implicit in the Lahore Res-  victims was reinforced by differences of culture,             ures that we have witnessed and shall continue
        olution have yet to be realized, although unfor-  creed and outlook; it meant freedom from the   Khizar, and its people will   to witness in the fight to realize the dream that
        tunately this realization depends as much and   tyranny of officials big and small who derived   progress in spite of his   Pakistan stands for have also been and will be
        more on the good sense of our neighbors as on   their authority  from  a foreign source;  it also                failures of individuals. Pakistan came in spite of
        our own rectitude.                    meant freedom to speak one’s language without   successors                 Khizar, and its people will progress in spite of
            The common man, however, was fascinat-  feeling abashed. It means freedom from perpet-                       his successors.





























































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