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RELIGION                                                                                                          JUNE 25,  2021  –  PAKISTAN LINK  –  P25
                            Islam and Human Development                                                                            Gems from the

                                                                                                                                     Holy Qur’an

          n By Dr Muzammil H. Siddiqi

                e have honored the
                children of Adam and
        Wcarried them by land
        and sea. We have provided them
        good sustenance; and favored
                     them    specially
                     above many of
                     those We cre-
                     ated.”    (Al-Isra’
                     17:70)
                         What is the
                     main  purpose  of
                     the  Qur’an  and
        what was the mission of Prophet
        Muhammad? The main theme of

        the Qur’an is to develop and re-
        form human beings.                                                                                                          From the translation by Mu-
            This was the main mission                                                                                            hammad Asad (Leopold Weiss)

        of Prophet Muhammad – peace
        and blessings of Allah be upon                                                                                              About the translator:
        him. Prophet Muhammad was a
        human being. He was not God,                                                                                                Muhammad  Asad, Leopold
        or half God and half man, or the                                                                                         Weiss, was born of Jewish parents
        incarnation of God. He was a hu-                                                                                         in Livow, Austria (later Poland) in
        man being sent for the sake of hu-                                                                                       1900, and at the age of 22 made his

        man beings.                                                                                                              first visit to the Middle East. He
            Say, I am only a human being,                                                                                        later became an outstanding for-
        like you, to whom it is revealed                                                                                         eign correspondent for the  Fran-
        that your God is One. Anyone who                                                                                         furter Zeitung, and after years of

        fears to meet his Lord should do                                                                                         devoted study became one of the
        good deeds and give no one a share                                                                                       leading Muslim scholars of our
        in the worship due to his Lord. (Al-                                                                                     age. His translation of the Holy
        Kahf 18:110)                                                                                                             Qur’an is one of the most lucid
            The mission of Prophet Mu-                                                                                           and well-referenced works in this

        hammad was to care for human      Human beings have both el-  sary dimensions of human life:  materialism                category, dedicated to  li-qawmin
        being, care for his spiritual, mor-  ements: material and spiritual.   1. Spiritual Dimension: wor-  On the collective level these   yatafakkaroo (people who think).
        al, physical health and well being,   Human beings have  their  veg-  ship,  devotion, inner peace and   values Islamic values work to ob-
        care for his honor, dignity, free-  etable side, their animal side but   harmony          tain the following objectives:    Chapter  2, Al-Baqarah (The

        dom and rights, care for the pro-  they  are neither vegetables nor   2. Moral Dimension: truth,   1. Keep the society together  Cow), Verses 155 - 157
        tection of his life, intellect, family   animals.           honesty, decency, kindness and    2. Organize the group  in a   And most certainly shall We try
        and society. Islam is concerned   Similarly they have their   courtesy                    balanced way                   you by means of danger, and hunger,
        with every aspect of human being   angelic  side  but  they  are  no an-  3.  Intellectual  Dimension:   3. Control the group from   and  loss  of  worldly  goods,  of  lives
        and wants a wholesome and bal-  gels. Allah created them in the   learning, knowledge, wisdom  the egotism of some       and of [labor’s] fruits. But give glad
        anced development of human be-  best  mold (Al-Tin  95:4), gave   4.  Aesthetic  Dimension:   4. Guide the group in its deal-  tidings unto those who are patient in
        ing. Islam cares for human body   them pure and good nature (al-  beauty, art, enhancing balance,   ings with the world and nature  adversity – who, when calamity be-
        and mind, human intellect and   fitrah, Al-Rum 30:30), He en-  moderation and equilibrium     5. Bring balance between   falls them, say, “Verily, unto God do

        emotions, human individual and   dowed them with knowledge (Al-  5. Emotional Dimension:   various other dimensions of the   we belong and, verily, unto Him we
        society. There is no philosophy or   Baqarah 2:31) and then He sent   management of anger, desires,   group’s life such as economic, po-  shall return. It is they upon whom

        ideology that deals with human   among them many Prophets and   likes and dislikes        litical etc.                   their Sustainer’s blessings and grace
        life with all its multi-dimensions   Messengers to guide them and to   6. Material Dimension: all   Collective level could be   are bestowed, and it is they, they who

        as fully and as nicely as Islam   show them the ways of righteous-  economic needs and business   peaceful or conflict situation. Un-  are on the right path!
        does.                         ness and virtues. When human   transactions                 der peaceful situations Islamic
            Human being is a unique   beings use their Fitra in the right   7. Social Dimension: family,   values work to:          Chapter  2, Al-Baqarah (The

        creation of Allah. The Qur’an tells   way and follow Allah’s proph-  neighbors, friends, all relations   1. Emphasize the continua-  Cow),Verse 177

        us that Allah created human be-  ets and messengers they develop   within one’s group and the world   tion of peace         True piety does not consist in
        ing from both earthly as well as   their potential. Their goodness   at large                 2. Promote dialogue and    turning your face towards the east or

        heavenly elements.            enhances. When they ignore their   All these dimensions are   freedom of expression        the west – but truly pious is he who
            Your Lord said to the angels,   own nature and the teachings of   complementary to each other.   3. Prohibit compulsion and   believes in God, and the Last Day,
        “I shall create a mortal out of   the Prophets of Allah then they   Islamic values on the individual   coercion          and the angels, and revelation, and
        dried clay, formed from dark mud.   hamper their growth and destroy   level work to obtain following ob-  4. Remove and prevent prej-  the prophets; and spends his sub-
        When I have fashioned him and   their potential. Prophet Muham-  jectives:                udice and hatred               stance – however much he himself
        breathed My spirit into him, bow   mad came to complete the mis-  1. Direct the individuals in   5. Eliminate oppression and   may cherish it – upon his near of kin,
        down before him.” (Al-Hijr 15:28-  sion of all the Prophets of Allah.   their personal behavior  corruption in the land  and orphans, and the needy, and the
        29)                           Islamic values cover all the neces-  2. Help them to achieve what   6. Protect those who are neu-  wayfarer, and the beggars, and for
                                                                                   is    required  tral and non-combatants       the  freeing of  human  beings from
                                                                                   from them ac-      7. Promote good neighborly   bondage; and is constant in prayer,
                                                                                   cording to the   relations and international con-  and renders the purifying dues; and
                                                                                   Shari’ah.      tacts in the spirit of justice and   [truly pious are] they who keep their
                                                                                       3. Give a   peace.                        promises whenever they promise,

                                                                                   person a sense     In conflict situation Islam   and are patient in misfortune and
                                                                                   of security with   has also given us some rules and   hardship and in time of peril: it is
                                                                                   oneself in fac-  directions:                  they that have proved themselves
                                                                                   ing the chal-      1. Do not begin hostilities  true, and it is they, they who are con-
                                                                                   lenges of life     2. Respect the sacred time   scious of God.
                                                                                       4. Give the   and places

                                                                                   possibilities  of   3. Protect the non-combat-   Chapter  2, Al-Baqarah (The
                                                                                   self-improve-  ants and civilians in general  Cow) Verse 186
                                                                                   ment               4. Observe the treaties and   And if My servants ask thee
                                                                                       5. Give the   agreements                  about Me – behold, I am near; I re-

                                                                                   possibilities of   5. Fulfill all commitments to   spond to the call of him who calls,
                                                                                       s e lf-ex-  the other party               whenever he calls unto Me: let them,
                                                                                   pression           6. Consider human relations  then, respond unto Me, and believe
                                                                                       6.  Con-       7. Be patient and steadfast in   in Me, so that they might follow the


                                                                                   trol a person’s   the face of difficulties.   right way.
                                                                                   whims     and      In summary, we can say that

                                                                                   lusts          the objective of Islam is that hu-  Chapter  2, Al-Baqarah (The
                                                                                       7.  Raise  man beings should know what is   Cow),Verse 190
                                                                                   the individual’s   good, do what is good, become   And fight in God’s cause against

                                                                                   behavior over   good and generate good among   those who wage war against you, but
                                                                                   selfi shness  and   themselves and in the world.   GEMS, P28
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