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COMMENTARY                                                                                                         JULY 30,  2021  –  PAKISTAN LINK  –  P21
                  For the First Time, Saudi Women Stand Guard in Mecca during Haj



         n By Mohammed Benmansour     the Grand mosque in Mecca,    rights activists.
              Mecca, Saudi Arabia     the holiest place. To serve the   Saudi  Arabia  has restricted
                                      worshippers is a very noble and   the  haj  to  its  own  citizens  and
           nspired by her late father’s   honorable task,” said Mona, who   residents for the second year in
           career, Mona decided to    declined to give her family name.  a row, barring millions of other
        Ijoin  the  military  and  the    Saudi  Crown  Prince  Mo-  pilgrims from abroad in response
        first group of Saudi women sol-  hammed bin Salman has pushed   to the coronavirus pandemic.
        diers to work in Islam’s holiest   through social and economic   Samar,  another  soldier
        sites, where they are helping se-  reforms as part of plans to mod-  watching pilgrims near the Kaa-
        cure the haj annual pilgrimage.  ernize the conservative Muslim   ba, a cube-shaped structure that
            Since April, dozens of female   kingdom and attract foreign in-  Muslims believe was built by
        soldiers have become part of the   vestment under a diversification   Abraham,  said she  was  encour-
        security services that monitor   drive.                     aged by her family to join the
        pilgrims in Mecca and Medina,     Under his reform plan,    military, after psychology stud-
        the birth places of Islam.    known as Vision 2030, the crown   ies.
            Dressed in a military khaki   prince lifted a driving ban on   “This is a huge accomplish-
        uniform, with a hip-length jack-  women, allowed adult women to   ment for us and it is the biggest
        et, loose trousers and a black be-  travel without permission from   pride to be in the service of reli-
        ret over a veil covering her hair,   guardians and granted them   gion, the country and the guests
        Mona spends her shifts roaming   more control over family mat-  of God, the most merciful,” she
        in the Grand Mosque in Mecca.  ters.                        said.
            “I am following the steps     But the reform plan has been   (Writing  by Marwa  Rashad
        of my late father to complete   accompanied by a crackdown on   in London; Editing by Alexandra
        his journey, standing here at   dissent, including on women’s   Hudson. Reuters)
                                Should You Be Worried about Covid if You’re Vaccinated?


              n By Denise Chow        according to the Centers for Disease                                                       your local community. It’s how much
                                      Control and Prevention, and break-                                                         virus you’re being exposed to.”
              series of recent coronavirus   through infections appear to occur                                                     Vaccines can also lower the
              infections among vaccinat-  in just a tiny sliver of them.                                                         amount of virus in the body, which
        A d athletes and government       But as the pandemic lingers and                                                        may limit the ability of people with
              e
        staffers has focused attention on an   more transmissible variants of the                                                breakthrough infections to spread it
        apparent rise in so-called break-  virus circulate widely, it’s expected                                                 to others, although the effect is not
        through infections. But while cases   that the number of breakthrough                                                    yet  well  understood.  More  research
        involving fully vaccinated people   infections will rise. Yet studies have                                               is needed to gauge what effect as-
        have increased in recent weeks,   shown that most cases in vaccinated                                                    ymptomatic breakthrough cases, in
        experts say there’s little reason to   people are mild — if a person devel-                                              particular, have on transmission.
        worry.                        ops symptoms at all — and research                                                            “It may be that for the vast ma-
            A game between the New York   indicates  that  vaccines  still  provide                                              jority of vaccinated people who get
        Yankees and the Boston Red Sox on   strong protection, even against the                                                  infected, they just don’t make enough
        July 15 was postponed because of   known variants.                                                                       virus to infect another person,” said
        multiple confirmed breakthrough   “The reality is that a lot of these                                                    Dr Janko Nikolich-Žugich, an im-
        cases. A few days later, Kara Eaker,   breakthrough infections have been                                                 munologist and professor of medi-
        an alternate on the US women’s gym-  vaccinated people who test positive,   “If you have a lot of good anti-  That’s because the vaccines act   cine at the University of Arizona.
        nastics team who was vaccinated   but there’s a difference between test-  bodies, they are potentially able to   like screens to block most — but not   Darnell, of Rockefeller Univer-
        in May, tested positive at an Olym-  ing positive and getting sick,” said   bind to the virus before it can cause   necessarily all — virus particles from   sity, said the recent rise in break-
        pics training camp in Japan. And   Angela Rasmussen, a virologist with   trouble, and that can mitigate or de-  invading the body. Different factors   through  infections  hasn’t  been  as-
        this week, government officials an-  the  Vaccine  and  Infectious  Disease   crease your odds of getting sick,” said   influence the strength of the screen   sociated with a similar increase in
        nounced that a White House staffer   Organization at the University of   Dr Robert Darnell, a senior physi-  and how many tiny virus particles   hospitalizations  or  deaths,  which  is
        and a senior communications aide to   Saskatchewan in Canada.  cian and biochemist at Rockefeller   are able to make it through the bar-  encouraging evidence that vaccines
        House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Ca-  In other words, people who test   University in New York.  rier, said Dr Sarah Fortune, an im-  seem to be holding up well, in spite
        lif., had tested positive even though   positive may have tiny amounts of   Still, breakthrough infections   munologist at Harvard’s T.H. Chan   of new and emerging variants.
        they had been fully vaccinated. The   the virus in their bodies — enough to   are expected because no vaccine is   School of Public Health.  The CDC initially tracked all in-
        cases came on the heels of positive   be detected with Covid-19 tests but   100 percent effective. In rare cases,   “These variants are more trans-  stances of breakthrough infections,
        tests for six members of a delegation   not enough to make them ill.  fully vaccinated people can get seri-  missible, so they’re better at getting   but as of May 1, it shifted to focus-
        of Texas Democrats in Washington,   And because the vaccines work   ously ill and die from Covid-19, but   through the screens,” she said. “The   ing only on cases linked to hospital-
        DC.                           by giving the immune system a   the vast majority of breakthrough   other  factor  is  how  much  virus  is   ization or death. At that time, more
            More than 161 million people   boost, it can more quickly recognize   cases have been mild or asymptom-  out there trying to get in, and that’s   than 100 million people in the
        in the US have been fully vaccinated,   and attack any invading pathogens.  atic.         determined  by  vaccination  rates  in   COVID, P24
                             Wife Hits Headlines for Performing Husband’s Funeral Rites


              n By Geeta Pandey                                                                                                     During the recent pandemic
                New Delhi, India                                                                                                 too, there were many instances where
                                                                                                                                 wives or daughters were seen perform-
           ndian actress and TV presenter                                                                                        ing last rites - sometimes because male
           Mandira Bedi recently hit the                                                                                         family members had perished or were
        Iheadlines for performing her                                                                                            themselves infected with the virus or
        husband’s last rites. Cremations                                                                                         were unable to travel because of the
        are traditionally  done by men, and                                                                                      lockdown.
        women are often discouraged from                                                                                            But Bedi breaking with tradition
        even attending. But where does this                                                                                      upset some conservative Indians and
        belief come from and what do Hindu                                                                                          right wing-trolls who ridiculed
        scriptures say about it?                                                                                                 h e r on social media, insisting that
            With a clay pot in one hand and                                                                                      the pyre should have been lit by her
        holding up the bier - a bamboo frame -                                                                                   10-year-old son. Some pointed out
        carrying the body of Raj Kaushal with                                                                                    that it was against tradition for a wom-
        another, Bedi wept as she did the ritu-                                                                                  an to even visit a crematorium.
        als and lit his funeral pyre.                                                                                               Hindu priests and religious
            Kaushal, a 49-year-old filmmaker,                                                                                    scholars, however, told the BBC that
        died suddenly on 30 June from cardiac                                                                                    there was no ban in the scriptures on
        arrest in the western city of Mumbai.                                                                                    women visiting a crematorium or per-
            The actress received messages of                                                                                     forming the last rites of their loved
        heartfelt condolences and won praise                                                                                     ones.
        for what many described as standing   turies and sent out a charged and pow-  back our society for centuries. Those   Behari Vajpayee died in August 2018,   So why are women discour-
        up to patriarchy even while grieving.  erful anti-patriarchy message”.  shackles instantly broke as the flames   his adopted daughter Namita Kaul   aged from performing or attending
            Popular author and columnist   “When Bedi lit her husband’s   from the pyre touched the sky,” Ms De   Bhattacharya did his last rites. In 2014,   cremations? The internet is full of bi-
        Shobhaa De wrote that the image of   pyre this week, unknowingly she also   wrote.        Pankaja Munde lit the pyre of her fa-  zarre theories, including one that says
        “a grief-stricken Mandira doing her   lit countless fires in the hearts of men   For the record, Bedi is not the   ther Gopinath Munde, a senior BJP   “women with long dark hair can be
        husband’s last rites challenged archaic   and women who believe in themselves   only woman to cremate a loved one.   leader in the western state of Maha-  easily possessed by spirits roaming the
        norms governing our society for cen-  - and not in conventions that have held   When  former  prime  minister  Atal   rashtra.  RITES, P24
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