Page 24 - Pakistan Link - July 30, 2021
P. 24

P24  –  PAKISTAN LINK  –  JULY 30,  2021                                                                                    COMMENTARY
                      Year-End Planning: 2021 Changes

                         and Your End of Year Checklist



           n By Saghir Ahmad Aslam                                   considered  a  designed  beneficiary                FOUNDATION
              Rawalpindi, Pakistan                                   (DB) and the account must be  emp-
                                                                     tied by the end of the 10th calendar   P.O. BOX 5481, Santa Clara, CA 95056 | (408) 244.3282 | www.hidaya.org
            (The following information is                            year following the year  of death of the
        provided  solely  to  educate  the  Mus-                     IRA owner who has not reached the   One Million Meals
        lim community about investing and                            age  of majority (yet to be defined),
        financial planning. It is hoped that                         chronically  ill or disabled individuals,
                   the Ummah will ben-                               or individuals not more than 10 years
                   efit from this effort                             younger, the same age, or older than
                   through greater finan-                            the IRA owner will still be able to take   50 C   $1          $5         $10
                   cial  empowerment,     Next Steps: if you’re charitable   advantage of the stretch IRA strategy.   provides   provides   provides   provides
                   enabling the commu-  inclined and itemize your deductions,   Stretching an IRA refers to the
                   nity to live in security   you may want to increase your cash   ability to take RMDs over the ben-  1 meal  2 meals  10 meals  20 meals
                   and dignity and fulfill   gifts to offset Roth IRA conversion in-  eficiary’s single life expectancy (using
        their religious and moral obligations   come or significant capital gains from   the term-certain calculation method)
        towards charitable activities.)  the sale of the concentrated position   rather than over the life expectancy of
            Among its countless impacts,   (a large holding in a single investment   the original IRA owner.
        the corona virus pandemic led to the   or real estate.          Next Steps:  If you inherit an IRA
        passage of the corona virus Aid, Re-  •  Coronavirus-related  Dis-  this year, check with your financial
        lief and Economic Security (CARES)   tributions (CRD) FROM Retirement   advisor to determine if this change
        Act, which brought investors a num-  Accounts                might affect your distribution require-
        ber of changes to deal with during this   What’s  new: qualified individu-  ment and strategy.  And if you have
        year. In addition, investors are seeing   als of any age can take up to $100,000   included an IRA in your  estate  plan
        changes in 2021 that were created by   from IRAs and QRP. These distribu-  for others to inherit after your death,   Donate online via check or card at
        the Setting Every Community Up for   tions  are exempt from the 10%  ad-  check with your attorney to determine
        Retirement (SECURE) Act, which was   ditional tax of early and or pre-59½   the possible impact on your estate   www.hidaya.org
        signed late in 2019. Because of these   distributions and not subject to the   planning strategy.
        acts, investors have new issues to con-  20 %  withholding requirements for
        sider for the remainder, including:  qualified retirement plans.  Year-End planning Checklist       or call us at (408) 244-3282
            CARES Act                     A qualified individual is some-  Taking these six actions as soon   Hidaya Foundation is a non-profit 501 (c)(3) charitable organization with Tax ID # 77-0502583
            •   Retirement Plan Distribu-  one who is diagnosed with the virus   as possible will help ensure your
        tions                         SARS-COV-2 or coronavirus disease   working towards our financial goals-
            What changed: Required mini-  (COVID-19) by a test approved by   and that you’re prepared for the up-
        mum distributions (RMDs) are   the Centers for Disease Control and   coming tax season.
        waived for 2021 from certain qualified   Prevention or the experience of ad-  1.  Review your portfolio with   Exchange Rates for Currency Notes*
        retirement plans (QRPs) such as 401   verse  financial consequence  due to   your financial advisor to help ensure
        (k) and 403(b) plans; IRAs including   one or more of the following factors:   your  allocation  still  aligns  with  our   Countries           Buying        Selling
        inherited IRAs; and 2019 RMDs not   being guarantied, furloughed, laid off,   goals.                                             Rs.               Rs.
        taken in 2019 with a required begin-  having  work hours reduced, unable   2.  Ask your financial advisor
        ning date of April 1, 2021.   to work due to SARS-COV-2 or  CO-  for a gain/loss report to access the in-
            Next Steps: Although you’re not   VID-19, closing or reduced hours of   come and / or capital gain you should   USA                     161.50   162.70
        required to take an RMD in 2020. You   business owned or operated by the in-  expect this year.  UK                          221.00           224.00
        want to take it anyway.       dividual due to COVID-19, or  other   3.  Determine whether the 0%   S.Arabia               42.50        43.00
            •   If you believe you are in a   factors as determined  by the Treasury   capital gains rate will apply to you this   Japan                    1.41       1.44
        lower tax bracket now than you expect   Secretary.  Keep in mind these dis-  year.            Euro                      188.00       190.00
        to be in the future, a current distribu-  tributions will be taxable evenly over   4.  Review  tax-loss  selling  UAE                           43.50     44.00
        tion may result in long-term tax sav-  three years beginning with this year   strategies if you have capital gains.
        ings.                         and if you want, you may repay the   If you wish to realize a loss but keep
            •   Distributions you take now   distributions within three years.  your exposure to a depreciated sector   (*July 29, 2021)
        will reduce your year-end which   Next Steps: if you’re eligible and   and security, remember November
        could decrease the amount you have   considering taking distributions, con-  30,2021 is the last day to double up a   A separate analysis released  bers of unvaccinated people who are
        to distribute in future RMDs.  sult your financial advisor about the   position to help avoid a wash sale.  June 25 by Public Health England  at a tremendous risk of developing
            •   If you do not need the cash   potential impact on your long-term   5.  Meet with your tax advisor  found that two shots of the Pfizer- severe disease,” Nikolich-Žugich said.
        flow, consider converting the distribu-  plans. It’s always best to double check   to prepare preliminary tax projections  BioNTech and AstraZeneca vaccines  “We shouldn’t be complacent or cava-
        tion to a Roth IRA to take advantage   making any financial decisions:   and evaluate whether to defer income  were 79 percent effective at protect- lier about it, but it pales in compari-
        of the possibility for tax-free growth.  •   Traditional IRA Contribu-  or accelerate expenses.  ing against symptomatic illness with  son to the question of how we get as
            Consider the amount of income   tion Age Limit Removed      6.  Determine if any adjust- the delta variant and 96 percent ef- many people as possible vaccinated.”
        you expect over the next 5-10 years.   What changed: Starting in 2020   ment is needed to tax withholding or  fective against hospitalization.  – NBC
        Are there times when it might be low-  you can contribute to a traditional era   estimated payments.  The ability of vaccines to pro-
        er or higher? It may be beneficial to   no matter what your age as long as you   (Saghir A. Aslam only explains  tect against serious disease is critical,   RITES FROM P21
        take retirement plan distributions in   and your spouse, if filling jointly, have   strategies and formulas that he has  Rasmussen said, and an indication  crematoria”.
        these lower income, lower tax bracket   earned income. You have until April   been using. He is merely providing in- that the shots continue to perform   But  Bhagwan  Dutt  Pathak,  a  re-
        years to capture some tax savings.  15, 2021, to make 2020 contributions,   formation, and NO ADVICE is given.  well.   tired professor of Sanskrit in the north-
                                      which could be deductible.     Mr Aslam does not endorse or rec-  “If we started to see ICUs filling  ern town of Mirzapur, says the reasons
             Charitable Contributions     Next step: if you are age 70% or   ommend any brokerage firm, or any  up with people who are fully vacci-  were perhaps more mundane - that
            What changed: if you’re unable   order, consult your financial advisor   investment at all, nor does he suggest  nated, that would be an indication  women mostly stayed at home and did
        to itemize deductions, you will be al-  and tax advisor to determine if addi-  that anyone will earn a profit when or  that the vaccines are no longer effec-  the chores while men worked outdoors
        lowed a charitable deduction of up to   tional contributions make sense for   if they purchase stocks, bonds or any  tive,” she said.  and took on work that involved heavy
        $300 for this year (2020). If you can   your investment strategy.  other investments. All stocks and in-  While the vaccines remain  lifting.
        itemize, the adjusted gross income   •   Inherited IRA       vestments vehicles mentioned are for  highly  effective,  there’s  reason  for   Prof Kaushalendra Pandey, who
        (AGI)  limitation is waived,  letting   What changed: if you inherit an   illustrative purposes only. Mr Aslam  concern if outbreaks continue to  teaches Sanskrit literature at the pres-
        your  offset  more of your  taxable  in-  IRA as a non-spouse beneficiary, and   is not an attorney, accountant, real  smolder across the country. The  tigious Banaras Hindu University, says
        come. These provisions apply only to   the IRA holder died on or after Janu-  estate broker, stockbroker, investment  more that the virus is left to circulate,  there are references in ancient texts to
        cash contributions and not to con-  ary 1, 2020, your options are limited.   advisor, or certified financial planner.  the more chances the pathogen has  wives performing the last rites if a man
        tributions to donor advised funds or   Most non-spouse beneficiaries and   Mr Aslam does not have anything for  to mutate in a way that could make  died without leaving a son or a daugh-
        other organizations.          qualified look-through trusts will be   sale.)              it more transmissible, enable it to  ter or a male relative such as a brother.
                                                                                                  cause more severe disease or help it  Even daughters, he says, had the right
        COVID FROM P21                    Rasmussen said higher rates of   underlying conditions, such as hy- evade the protection of vaccines.  to do the last rites.
        US had been fully vaccinated, and   hospitalization and death in older   pertension, diabetes and congestive   “Every pathogen arms race ends   “The ancient Hindu society was
        the CDC tallied more than 10,000   adults aren’t surprising because   heart failure. The study, published  badly, because this is fundamen-  very liberal and women enjoyed tre-
        cases of breakthrough infections.  older people are generally more vul-  July 6 in the journal Clinical Micro- tally evolution,” Fortune said. “What  mendous freedoms. Conservatism
            As of July 12, the CDC reported   nerable to serious illness from Cov-  biology and Infection, found that  we’re talking about is the virus trying  came as a reaction to other religions,
        5,492 breakthrough cases in which   id-19. Immunocompromised people   only six cases involved patients with  to not go extinct, and evolution is  first to Buddhism and then to Islam and
        patients were hospitalized or died.   or those with underlying conditions   no comorbidities.  going to favor transmission. Evolu-  Christianity,” he says.
        Three-quarters of the cases involved   are similarly at higher risk.  Israel reported this month that  tion is going to favor vaccine escape.”  Manoj Kumar Pandey, a priest
        people over age 65. While they are   In Israel, where 80 percent of   the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine was 93   Preventing such an outcome  who specializes in funeral rites, says the
        tracked as breakthrough infections,   people 16 and older have been fully   percent effective at preventing hos- will require focusing on vaccinating  current belief that a cremation should
        it’s not necessarily the case that Co-  vaccinated, researchers studied 152   pitalizations and serious disease, but  as many people as possible, in the  be done by the eldest son is rooted in
        vid-19 caused the hospitalizations or   breakthrough cases in which pa-  its effectiveness fell to 64 percent for  U.S. and around the world.  the  Garun  Puran  -  a Hindu  religious
        deaths, particularly among patients   tients were hospitalized and found   preventing infection and symptom-  “I lose infinitely more sleep over  text that deals with funeral rites, and is
        who were asymptomatic.        that most involved people with   atic illness.              the fact that we have such large num-  RITES, P26
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